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How to Retain Top Talent: Build a Culture Good People Want to Stay In

Writer: Constantinos Lytras
Constantinos Lytras
Sep 16
7 min read

Updated: 4 days ago

Finding Good People and Keeping Them: A Leadership Challenge


four colleagues discussing around office table

Finding good people is difficult. Keeping them is a different leadership challenge.


Companies spend significant time recruiting. They advertise roles, screen applicants, interview candidates, negotiate salaries, onboard new hires, and wait for people to become productive. Then a strong employee leaves twelve months later. Recruitment starts again.


The immediate reaction often focuses on salary, the labour market, competitors, or the employee. Sometimes those explanations are correct. But leaders should also ask a harder question: “What are good employees experiencing after they join us?”


Retention does not begin when someone resigns. Retention begins with their everyday experience of leadership.


Hiring Good People Is Only the Beginning


Recent family business research gives the issue context. KPMG’s 2026 Global Family Business Report surveyed 1,927 family and founder-led business leaders across 41 countries. Attracting external talent emerged as the number one people challenge. (KPMG)


Deloitte reported an average staff turnover rate of 20% among family businesses surveyed, with 64% struggling to attract and retain talent. Deloitte’s interviews also identified career progression, compensation, flexibility, and a positive inclusive culture among the areas businesses were addressing. (Deloitte)


Our European research found 55% of DACH family businesses citing talent and leadership development as a hurdle. Swiss family businesses ranked employee retention among their most pressing challenges for 2025 to 2027.


The issue extends well beyond family firms. Gallup reports only 20% of employees globally were engaged in 2025. In Europe, the figure was 12%. Gallup also continues to find managers account for around 70% of the variance in team engagement. (Gallup.com)


This matters because the employee experience often becomes the manager experience. People do not experience “company culture” as a sentence on a website. They experience their manager. They experience meetings. They experience how mistakes are handled. They experience whether promises are kept. They experience who gets recognised. They experience what happens when someone underperforms. They experience whether speaking openly is safe.


Why Good Employees Leave


There is rarely one reason. Most resignations have a story behind them. The final offer from another company might trigger the resignation, but the reasons for listening to another offer often developed earlier.


Expectations Are Unclear


Capable employees want to know what good performance looks like. Unclear roles create frustration. Priorities change without explanation. Responsibilities overlap. Decisions lack ownership. People spend energy working out what leaders expect rather than delivering it. Clarity does not mean controlling every action. It means people understand the outcome, their responsibility, their authority, and the standards expected from them.


Managers Are Underprepared


Many businesses promote strong technical performers into management. Yesterday they were responsible for their own work. Today they are responsible for other people. The new role requires different skills:


  • Delegation

  • Feedback

  • Conflict management

  • Coaching conversations

  • Accountability

  • Communication

  • Decision-making

  • Emotional awareness


Technical competence does not automatically produce those capabilities. I have seen this transition repeatedly in leadership coaching. In one case, a manager moving from expert contributor into leadership struggled with delegation, expectations, meetings, and managing former peers. The work focused on clearer expectations, feedback, boundaries, meeting leadership, delegation, and confidence. As those behaviours improved, team ownership increased and dependency on the manager decreased. Leadership development therefore belongs inside a retention strategy.


Feedback Only Appears When Something Goes Wrong


Employees should not need to wait for an annual appraisal to find out how they are doing. Strong teams need ongoing conversations:


  • What is working?

  • What needs improvement?

  • Where does the person need more support?

  • What responsibility are they ready for next?

  • Where are expectations unclear?


Regular feedback removes surprises. It also shows employees their development matters before problems become resignation conversations.


Development Stops After Recruitment


Companies often invest heavily in attracting talent and then expect talented people to develop themselves. Strong employees tend to want growth. Growth does not always mean promotion:


  • It might mean greater responsibility

  • New skills

  • Exposure to strategic work

  • More autonomy

  • Mentoring

  • Leadership opportunities

  • A clear path forward


If employees see no future inside the organisation, opportunities outside the organisation become more attractive. PwC’s 2025 workforce research also points toward the importance of development, trust, security, autonomy, leadership alignment, and psychological safety in motivation. (PwC)


Accountability Feels Inconsistent


Culture weakens quickly when standards depend on who is involved. One employee misses deadlines and faces consequences. Another does the same repeatedly and nothing happens. A family member receives flexibility unavailable to non-family employees. A high performer behaves badly but remains protected because of results. Employees notice. Fairness does not require treating every situation identically. It requires understandable standards and consistent leadership. Good people often lose motivation when they see poor performance tolerated indefinitely. Strong culture needs support and accountability.


Employees Stop Trusting What Leaders Say


Trust grows when behaviour matches language. If leaders talk about openness but punish disagreement, employees notice. If leaders talk about people being important but cancel development conversations every month, employees notice. If leaders promote work-life balance but reward constant availability, employees notice. If leaders ask for feedback but become defensive when they receive it, employees learn to stay quiet. PwC’s 2025 global workforce research found workers with the highest trust in their direct managers were 72% more motivated than those with the lowest trust. Only 58% said they trusted their direct manager and felt able to speak openly with them. (PwC)


Culture loses credibility when employees repeatedly see a gap between stated values and leadership behaviour.


Culture Is What Employees Experience Every Day


Many organisations approach culture through visible activities:


  • Team events

  • Office benefits

  • Company values

  • Social gatherings

  • Recognition initiatives


Those activities have value. They do not replace leadership. Culture becomes visible during ordinary moments:


  • A mistake happens. How does the manager respond?

  • Someone disagrees with a senior person. Does the conversation remain open?

  • A strong employee asks for more responsibility. Does the manager develop them or hold them back?

  • Performance drops. Does the leader address the issue directly?

  • A new employee joins. Does anyone make expectations clear?

  • Two departments disagree. Do leaders solve the issue or allow frustration to spread?


This is culture. Culture is repeated behaviour.


two colleagues discussing around office table

Seven Leadership Practices That Help Good People Stay


1. Give People Clarity

Make roles, priorities, expectations, authority, and standards clear. People work better when they know what they own.


2. Develop Your Managers

Do not assume management skills arrive with promotion. Help managers learn communication, feedback, delegation, conflict management, accountability, and coaching. Gallup’s research remains clear on the influence of managers. Around 70% of the variance in team engagement relates to the manager. (Gallup.com)


3. Hold Regular Development Conversations

Do not make every conversation about current tasks. Ask about growth. Ask what people want to learn. Ask where they feel underused. Ask what responsibility they are ready to take.


4. Recognise Contribution Specifically

Generic praise has limited value. Tell people what they did well and why the contribution mattered. Specific recognition reinforces useful behaviour and shows employees their work is seen.


5. Build Fair Accountability

High standards and healthy culture belong together. Strong employees often value environments where everyone carries responsibility. Address performance issues early. Avoid allowing unresolved problems to become part of the culture.


6. Create Room for Honest Disagreement

Psychological safety does not mean avoiding difficult conversations. It means people feel able to raise concerns, challenge an idea, admit a mistake, or ask for help without unnecessary fear.


7. Make Leadership Behaviour Match Company Values

Leaders teach culture through what they repeatedly do. Employees watch whose behaviour gets rewarded. They watch what gets ignored. They watch how decisions get made. They watch how leaders behave under pressure. The strongest culture statement is consistent leadership behaviour.


Retention Starts With Managers


HR plays an important role in recruitment, onboarding, compensation, policies, learning, and employee support. HR does not control every employee experience. Managers shape much of everyday working life. This makes retention a shared leadership responsibility.


If turnover is high, leaders should examine more than exit interview answers. Look at manager capability. Look at role clarity. Look at workload. Look at development opportunities. Look at decision-making. Look at trust. Look at accountability. Look at how conflict gets handled. Look at whether people feel heard. Look at whether your strongest employees see a future inside the business.


Exit interviews tell you why someone left. Leadership conversations help you understand why someone is considering leaving before a resignation arrives.


How to Retain Top Talent by Building a Culture Worth Staying For


No organisation keeps every good employee. People relocate. Careers change. Personal priorities change. Competitors make attractive offers. Some turnover is healthy. The objective should not be zero turnover. The objective is avoiding unnecessary turnover created by poor leadership conditions.


A strong retention culture does not rely on making employees comfortable all the time. Good employees still want standards. They still need accountability. They still face pressure. They still experience difficult conversations. What changes is the quality of the environment around those demands.


Clear expectations. Fairness. Trust. Growth. Strong managers. Meaningful responsibility. Open communication. Consistent leadership. Recruitment brings talent into your business. Leadership gives talented people reasons to build a future there.


If your business keeps losing capable employees, the question might not only be: “Where do we find better people?” A more useful question might be: “What type of organisation are good people joining once they get here?”


Retaining Talent Starts With Leadership


Retaining strong employees is rarely the result of one policy, one benefit, or one salary decision. People stay when they feel respected, challenged, supported, trusted, and clear about where they are going. This is why learning how to retain top talent requires more than improving recruitment.


Leaders need to understand what employees experience after they are hired. Are expectations clear? Do managers communicate well? Is performance addressed fairly? Are development conversations happening? Do strong employees see a future inside the organisation?


These everyday experiences shape culture far more than statements about values. If good people keep leaving, another recruitment campaign might solve the vacancy without solving the reason people leave. A stronger starting point is understanding the environment your people experience every day.


If your organisation is struggling with retention, team performance, or leadership consistency, leadership coaching and team coaching offer a structured way to address the behaviours behind the culture. The work focuses on communication, accountability, trust, role clarity, leadership effectiveness, and the conditions strong teams need to perform and stay.


If you would like to explore what support fits your situation, you are welcome to book a discovery conversation with me.


— Constantinos

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